Global Zika Virus Testing Market: Overview
Zika is a flavivirus responsible to cause
a disease transmitted by Ades mosquitoes. It can also be transferred
from one person to another by sexual contact or from the mother to the
fetus during pregnancy. Symptoms of the disease include headache,
nausea, fatigue, fever, and rash. At present, no curative treatment is
available for the Zika virus disease. Only palliative care is available
to alleviate the symptoms. In 2016, the World Health Organization (WHO)
estimated that the virus has been transmitted to 20 countries and
territories across Americas. The Zika virus detection kits currently
available in the market are kits for qualitative tests that detect RNA
of the Zika virus from the body samples such as urine, plasma, and
serum. A few days after the infection by Zika, Immunoglobulin M (IgM)
antibodies are observed to develop against the virus. The Zika virus
testing RNA detection test and the positive serum test for IgM are
conducted to confirm the presence of the Zika virus testing in the human
body.
Government initiatives to develop
innovative tests capable to detect the Zika virus testing accurately
have resulted in the increase in research and development activities by
leading players in the market. For instance, in February 2016, the WHO
declared ‘health emergency’ after cases of microcephaly and other
neurological disorders were reported in the Americas, where an outbreak
of the Zika virus infection was going on. The rapidly increasing
prevalence of Zika virus testing infection, growing awareness about
early detection of the disease, and increasing efforts by manufacturers
to develop Zika virus testing detection tests are expected to drive the
market during the forecast period. However, slow adoption of new
technologies in developing regions and high costs of branded test kits
are projected to restrain the global Zika virus testing market during
the forecast period.
Global Zika Virus Testing Market: Key Segments
The global Zika virus testing market can
be segmented based on type of test, end-user, and region. In terms of
type of test, the market can be classified into molecular diagnostic
tests (also known as nucleic acid amplification tests) and serological
tests. The most commonly used molecular diagnosis tests is reverse
transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), which detects presence
of the Zika virus in the human serum. Most of the tests available in
the market are for the research purpose only. Serological tests are
based on the detection of IgM and IgG antibodies in the patient’s serum
with the help of ELISA-based tests. For instance, MyBioSource.com, a San
Diego-based manufacturer, has developed double-antigen sandwich ELISA.
In terms of end-user, the global Zika virus testing market can be
divided into hospitals, diagnostic & pathological laboratories,
contract research organizations, and academic & research institutes.
Key players operating in the global Zika
virus testing market are ELITechGroup, Siemens AG, Roche Molecular
Systems Inc., Abbott Laboratories, Fast Track Diagnostics Ltd., altona
Diagnostics GmbH, MyBioSource.com, Primerdesign Ltd, Genekam, and BIOCAN
DIAGNOSTICS INC.
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