Ophthalmic steroids are medicines that
mainly contain corticosteroids. Corticosteroids are a class of steroid
hormones that are produced in the adrenal gland of the body. Ophthalmic
steroids are used to provide relief for inflammation and symptoms such
as swelling, pain, redness, or irritation of the eyes. They are
prescribed as drops, ointments, creams, or gels that can be administered
into or around the eyes. The most important indication for steroid eye
drops is anterior uveitis. The drops are used to minimize the
inflammatory response within the eyes and prevent its reoccurrence that
may result in cataract, glaucoma, and blindness. Ophthalmic steroids may
cause side effects such as stinging, blurred vision, burning sensation,
glaucoma, and cataracts. The degree of side effects is different in
each patient. Therefore, treatment has to be individualized with the aim
of using a minimal effective dose for a minimal time. Penetration of
steroid depends on the drugs and mode of administration. For example,
hydrocortisone penetrates the cornea better than prednisolone. Steroids
may be prescribed in combination with one or more types of antibiotics
for the treatment of infections and inflammation of the eyes. This
combination works synergistically where the steroids reduce inflammation
and antibiotics treat or prevent infection.
The global ophthalmic steroids drugs
market can be segmented based on disease condition, dosage form,
distribution channel, and region. Based on disease condition, the global
ophthalmic steroids drugs market can be categorized into uveitis,
inflammatory condition, diabetic macular edema, allergic conjunctivitis,
postoperative inflammation, keratitis, and others. In terms of dosage
form, the ophthalmic steroids drugs market can be classified into eye
drops, ointments, suspension, emulsion, and novel ocular drugs delivery.
Based on distribution channel, the global ophthalmic steroids drugs
market can be segmented into hospital pharmacies, online pharmacies,
retail pharmacies, clinics, and research institute.
Key players operating in the global ophthalmic steroid drugs market are Bausch & Lomb Inc. Alimera Sciences, Allergan, Inc. Novartis AG, GlaxoSmithKline plc, Genentech, Inc., Pfizer Inc., Bayer AG, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc.
No comments:
Post a Comment