Positive airway pressure devices keep
pressured air flowing through the airways of the throat and is one of
the common treatments for sleep apnea. The patient wears a face mask
which is attached with a tube and a machine that blows pressurized air
through the mask into the airway to keep it open. The air acts like a
balloon holding the relaxed muscles of the throat open. Positive airway
pressure (PAP) is a treatment method that uses mild air pressure to keep
the airways sufficiently open. PAP devices are specially used by
patients that have breathing issues, such as sleep apnea. These devices
are broadly categorized as continuous positive airway pressure devices
(CPAP), bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP), and automatic
positive airway pressure devices (APAP). The growing prevalence of sleep
apnea and co-morbidities related to PAP have propelled the use of
positive airway pressure devices. The global positive airway pressure
devices is anticipated to witness a trend of devices that are compact
and comfortable through 2024.
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a
chronic medical condition requiring night application of therapy to
efficiently limit the number of apneas and hypopneas that would occur
without intervention. The gold-standard treatment for OSA is continuous
positive airway pressure therapy (PAP), which offers a pneumatic splint
of the soft tissue in the upper airway. PAP devices can measure and
record airflow and pressure levels whenever the device is worn. They
contain internal, proprietary algorithms that identify breathing
disturbances and whether these disturbances are due to persistent
obstructive or non-obstructive events. Generally, the average duration
of CPAP use is approximately five hours per night across numerous
studies. Studies indicate that greater than six hours per night results
in normal levels of objectively measured and self-reported daytime
sleepiness, as well as significantly improved memory and daily
functioning.
Variable positive airway pressure (VPAP)
or bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP), is a newer type of machine
that reduces the amount of pressure when a person breathes out. The
device uses an electronic circuit to monitor the person’s breathing.
Having less pressure in the moment when a person is exhaling may make it
more comfortable for the person with sleep apnea. This type of machine
is used for people who have other breathing problems or who can’t sleep
if they have to breathe out against a stream of air.
The U.S. accounted for the largest market
share in positive airway pressure devices market. This is due to the
increasing healthcare awareness for sleep apnea, improving healthcare
infrastructure, rising disposable incomes, increasing obesity adding to
the pool of sleep apnea patients and economic growth favored by
broadening insurance coverage. Center for Medicare & Medicaid
Services (CMS) provides cover for sleep apnea products, including a
capped rental on CPAP/BiPAP equipment and other supplies. As per the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 36% of the adults in
the U.S. were obese in 2010, and nearly 42% will be obese by the year
2030. Furthermore, according to National Sleep Foundation, in 2012,
around 40 Mn Americans were reported to suffer from chronic sleep
disorder.
Geographically, North America occupies
the substantially larger market share, which is followed by Europe. The
high attentiveness level in this region will lead the expansion of
positive airway pressure devices market significantly. However,
affordability has become a restraining factor for the global market in
developing regions such as, Asia Pacific and Latin America. Asia Pacific
is expected to demonstrate healthy CAGR in the global positive airway
devices market. Increase in disposable income, rising aging population,
and growing awareness level are some of the key factors driving the Asia
Pacific market. The Asian market is expected to witness entry of higher
number of new players compared to those in developed regions.
Some of the market players who are
competing to bring new technologically advanced products in the market
are CareFusion Corporation, GE Healthcare, Philips Healthcare, ResMed,
Inc., Teleflex, Inc., and others
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